Airbnb & Short-Term Rental ROI Calculator

Is this STR a smart investment? Enter your numbers to see cash flow, cap rate, cash-on-cash return and break-even occupancy. No signup, no agenda, just the math.

How It Works

A full deal analysis in about a minute

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Every tool an STR investor needs

Twelve free calculators covering every angle of short-term rental investment analysis.

Why serious investors use this calculator

Top STR Markets

Analyze any of 55 US markets

Each market page starts the calculator with that market's ADR and occupancy, plus local rules with sources.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Mathematics Behind STR ROI

Short-term rental return on investment is calculated differently from traditional real estate investments because the income structure is fundamentally different. Instead of a fixed monthly rent, STR income is driven by three variables: average daily rate (ADR), occupancy rate, and the number of available nights. The product of these three factors is your gross annual revenue, which then feeds into the standard real estate metrics of net operating income, cash-on-cash return, and cap rate.

The core formula for STR gross revenue is: ADR multiplied by occupancy rate multiplied by 365 nights equals annual gross revenue. From gross revenue, you subtract all operating expenses to arrive at net operating income (NOI). Operating expenses for a short-term rental include property taxes, insurance, HOA fees (if applicable), utilities, cleaning costs, platform fees (about 15.5% of revenue on Airbnb's host-only fee, 12% on Vrbo from October 2026), property management if applicable (typically 20 to 30% of revenue), and maintenance reserves.

Cash-on-cash return measures how efficiently your invested capital is working. Once you subtract annual mortgage payments from NOI, you have annual pre-tax cash flow. Dividing that by your total cash invested (down payment plus closing costs plus setup costs) gives you cash-on-cash return. This is the metric most active STR investors use to compare deals, because it accounts for how leverage amplifies or diminishes actual returns.

Why Most STR ROI Estimates Are Wrong

The most common mistake in STR financial analysis is using optimistic occupancy assumptions without grounding them in local market data. A new STR listing will almost never achieve market-average occupancy in its first three to six months because the Airbnb and VRBO algorithms favor listings with review history. First-year occupancy is typically 75 to 85% of stabilized occupancy. Build this ramp-up period into your projections or you will overestimate first-year income significantly.

The second most common mistake is underestimating operating expenses. Many first-time hosts budget for the obvious costs (mortgage, insurance, platform fees) but miss the ones that accumulate quickly: cleaning supplies and linen replacement, small maintenance items (light bulbs, batteries, broken items), utilities that scale with guest turnover, and the occasional larger repair that falls outside the normal deductible threshold. A realistic operating expense ratio for a well-managed STR is 35 to 55% of gross revenue, depending on whether you self-manage or use a property manager.

Seasonal variation is the third major source of estimation error. Annual averages can mask cash flow realities that make a property financially stressful to hold. A beach property averaging 60% annual occupancy may run at 15% in January and February while hitting 95% in July and August. The question is not whether the annual average looks good on paper, but whether the slow season cash deficit can be sustained without depleting reserves or forcing rate discounting that attracts problematic guests.

How to Use This Calculator Effectively

Start with conservative inputs, not optimistic ones. The purpose of a pro forma analysis is not to build a case for buying a property, but to understand the realistic range of outcomes and where the risks are concentrated. Enter the ADR at 10 to 15% below comparable listings in your target market to reflect that a new listing will price below established competitors to drive initial bookings. Enter occupancy at 5 to 8 percentage points below the market average for the same reason.

Use the market selection feature to pull in data-informed ADR and occupancy estimates for your target market. These figures are derived from aggregated market data and represent median performance for comparable properties, not outlier performers. Adjust up or down based on specific property attributes: a hot tub, pool, or lake access can support above-median rates; proximity to noise sources, a dated interior, or a less desirable neighborhood requires discounting.

The most useful output from this calculator is not the final ROI number, but the sensitivity analysis it enables. Adjust occupancy down by 10 percentage points from your base case and observe the change in cash-on-cash return. Raise your interest rate assumption by 0.5% and see how it affects DSCR. These stress tests reveal the true risk profile of a deal and whether the investment has enough margin of safety to survive conditions that differ from your base case assumptions.

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